dr. sc. Dubravko Babić

Research associate, Department of Communication and Space Technologies

Function: Professor

Optical Ground Station Proposal for Croatian Quantum Communication Infrastructure

Jagnjić, Mate; Vuković, Josip; Skendrović, Bruno; Lončar, Josip; Lončarić, Martin; Babić, Dubravko
2024.

Assessment of Signal Losses in LEO Satellite-to-Ground Optical Communication Links

Jagnjić, Mate; Vuković, Josip; Babić, Dubravko
2024.

Optical Ground Station Proposal for Croatian Quantum Communication Infrastructure

Jagnjić, M.; Vuković, J.; Skendrović, B.; Lončar, J.; Lončarić, M.; Babić, D.
2024.

Light-Pollution Characterization Module

Tutavac, Jakov; Vuković, Josip; Lončar, Josip; Babić, Dubravko
2023.

Light-Pollution Characterization from LEO

Tutavac, Jakov; Vuković, Josip; Lončar, Josip; Babić, Dubravko
2023.

Negative-Inertia Converters: Devices Manifesting Negative Mass and Negative Moment of Inertia

Lončar, Josip ; Igrec, Bojan ; Babić, Dubravko
2022.
Symmetry (Basel)

Baseband Signal Processing Chain for a Satellite Digital Transmitter

Šimunić, Mario
2020.

Wavelength reuse WDM-PON using RSOA and modulation averaging

Šprem, Marko ; Babić, Dubravko
2019.
Optics communications

Switch-mode radiofrequency amplifiers with complementary filters

Brizić, Ante
2019.

A proposal for characterizing global light pollution using a LEO nanosatellite

Bratulić, Jelena ; Golušin, Leonardo-Max ; Rendulić, Josipa ; Stipić, Dominik ; Tutavac, Jakov ; Babić, Dubravko ; Grgić, Sonja ; Grubeša, Tomislav
2019.

Voltage-controlled capacitor for large signals

Brubnjak, Mateo
2019.

Constant-resistance filters with diplexer architecture for S-band applications

Brizić, Ante ; Babić, Dubravko
2019.

Signal-to-noise ratio of arbitrarily filtered spontaneous emission

Šprem, Marko ; Bosiljevac, Marko ; Babic, Dubravko I.
2018.

Link budget analysis for a proposed Cubesat Earth observation mission

Barbarić, Dominik ; Vuković, Josip ; Babić, Dubravko
2018.

30-MHz class E power amplifier using AlGaN/GaN HFET transistors

Majdak, Tomislav
2018.

System for control and energy management for a CubeSat

Tutavac, Jakov
2018.

10-MSymbols/s QAM-16 externally-modulated optical link for radio-over-fiber applications

Vukomanović, Mladen ; Šprem, Marko ; Šipuš, Zvonimir ; Babić, Dubravko
2018.

Accurate estimate and measurement of continuous-wave noise in filtered incoherent light

Šprem, Marko ; Babić, Dubravko
2017.
Applied optics

Ultra-stable LED sources

Bosiljevac, Marko ; Babić, Dubravko
2016.

Temperature-stable LED-based light source without temperature control

Bosiljevac, Marko ; Babić, Dubravko ; Šipuš, Zvonimir
2016.

Reaching <100 ppm/K output intensity temperature stability with single-color light-emitting diodes

Bosiljevac, Marko ; Downing, John ; Babić, Dubravko
2016.
Applied optics

Class-D GaN 15MHz-bandwidth amplitude modulator with a direct CMOS interface

Godycki, W. ; Diduck, Q. ; McCune, E. ; Babić, D.
2016.

Fiber-optic vibration sensor for high-power electric machines realized using 3D printing technology

Igrec, Bojan ; Bosiljevac, Marko ; Šipuš, Zvonimir ; Babić, Dubravko ; Rudan, Smiljko
2016.

Fiber-optic vibration sensor for high-power electric machines

Igrec, Bojan ; Bosiljevac, Marko ; Rudan, Smiljko ; Šipuš, Zvonimir ; Babić, Dubravko
2015.

Microwave amplifier with AlGaN/GaN field-effect transistor

Karač, Marija
2015.

Temperature dependence of injection-locked Fabry- Pérot laser emission in WDM-PON architectures

Šprem, Marko ; Babić, Dubravko ; Bosiljevac, Marko ; Šipuš, Zvonimir
2015.

Self-Seeded WDM-PON for Next Generation Broadband Access Networks

Šprem, Marko ; Bojanjac, Dario ; Bosiljevac, Marko ; Komljenović, Tin ; Muha, Damir ; Babić, Dubravko ; Šipuš, Zvonimir
2015.

GaN-on-Diamond: A Brief History

Ejeckam, F. ; Franics, D. ; Faili, F. ; Twichen, D. ; Bollinger, B. ; Babić, D. ; Felbinger, J.
2014.

Optimal AlGaN/GaN HEMT Buffer Layer Thickness in the Presence of an Embedded Thermal Boundary

Babić, Dubravko
2014.
IEEE transactions on electron devices

C and L band Self-seeded WDM-PON Links using Injection locked Fabry-Pérot Lasers and Modulation Averaging

Komljenović, Tin ; Babić, Dubravko ; Šipuš, Zvonimir
2014.

Colorless optical sources for fiber-optic access networks of new generation

Šprem, Marko ; Komljenović, Tin ; Babić, Dubravko ; Šipuš, Zvonimir
2014.

Diamond for enhanced GaN device performance

Ejeckam, F. ; Francis, D. ; Faili, F. ; Dodson, J. ; Twichen, D. J. ; Bollinger, B. ; Babic, D.
2014.

3, 000+ Hours Continuous Operation of GaN-on- Diamond HEMTs at 350°C

Ejeckam, F. ; Babić, D. I. ; Faili, F. ; Francis, D. ; Lowe, F. ; Twitchen, D. ; Bollinger, B.
2014.

GaN-on-Diamond : The Next GaN

Ejeckam, F. ; Francis, D. ; Faili, F. ; Lowe, F. ; Wilman, J. ; Mollart, T. ; Dodson, J. ; Twitchen, D. ; Bolliger, B. ; Babić, Dubravko
2014.
Microwave journal Internation. ed.

175, 000 Device-Hours Operation of AlGaN/GaN HEMTs on Diamond at 200°C Channel Temperatures

Babić, Dubravko I. ; Diduck, Q. ; Khandavalli, C. ; Francis, D. ; Faili, F. ; Ejeckam, F.
2013.

An ultra-stable VCSEL light source

Downing, J. ; Babić, D.
2013.

Thermal Analysis of AlGaN/GaN HEMTs Using Angular Fourier - Series Expansion

Babić, Dubravko
2013.
Journal of heat transfer-transactions of the asme

Integral-equation solution of modes in apertured laser resonators with distributed mirrors

Babić, D.
2013.

Stanje i budućnost mikroelektronike i elektroničke tehnologije kod nas i u svijetu - Prilika za uključenje

Babić, Dubravko ; Suligoj, Tomislav ; Poljak, Mirko
2013.

Characterization of mirror-based modulation-averaging structures

Komljenović, Tin ; Babić, Dubravko ; Šipuš, Zvonimir
2013.
Applied optics

Measurement of Thermal Boundary Resistance using Liquid Crystal Thermography

Babić, Dubravko I. ; Diduck, Q. ; Khandavalli, C. ; Francis, D. ; Faili, F. ; Ejeckam, F.
2013.

Extended Cavity Light Source Using Modulation-Averaging Reflectors for WDM-PON

Komljenović, Tin ; Babić, Dubravko ; Šipuš, Zvonimir
2012.

Interrogating FBG based temperature sensors — Practical issues

Bosiljevac, Marko ; Komljenović, Tin ; Babić, Dubravko ; Šipuš, Zvonimir
2012.

47-km 1.25-Gbps transmission using a self-seeded transmitter with a modulation averaging reflector

Komljenović, Tin ; Babić, Dubravko ; Šipuš, Zvonimir
2012.
Optics express

Extended-Cavity Optical Sources with Modulation Averaging Reflectors

Komljenović, Tin
2012.

Comparison of GaN on Diamond with GaN on SiC HEMT and MMIC Performance

Tyhach, M. ; Bernstein, S. ; Saledas, P. ; Ejeckam, F. ; Babic, D. I. ; Faili, F. ; Francis, D.
2012.

Novel high temperature annealed schottky metal for GaN devices

Diduck, Quentin ; Walsh, Ian ; Babić, Dubravko ; Eastman, L. F.
2011.
International journal of high speed electronics

Development of III-Nitride HEMTs on CVD Diamond Substrates

Faili, F. ; Diduck, Q. ; Babić, D. I. ; Francis, D. ; Wasserbauer, J. ; Ejeckam, F. ; Blevins, J. D.
2011.

GaN-on-diamond Technology for Microwave/Millimeter-wave Applications

Babić, D. I.
2011.

Laser machining of GaN-on-diamond wafers

Babić, Dubravko I. ; Diduck, Quentin ; Faili, Firooz ; Wasserbauer, John ; Lowe, Frank ; Francis, Daniel ; Ejeckam, Felix
2011.
Diamond and related materials

Advancements in GaN-on-Diamond HEMT and MMIC Fabrication

Tyhach, M. ; Bernstein, S. ; Saledas, P. ; Ejeckam, F. ; Babic, D. I. ; Faili, F. ; Francis, D.
2011.

Modulation-Averaging Reflectors for Extended-Cavity Optical Sources

Komljenović, Tin ; Babić, Dubravko ; Šipuš, Zvonimir
2011.
Journal of lightwave technology

Poluvodički Nanotehnološki Centar u Hrvatskoj

Holik, Ž. ; Babić, D. ; Biljanović, P. ; Turković, J.
2011.

Formation and characterization of 4-inch GaN-on-diamond substrates

Francis, D. ; Faili, F. ; Babić, Dubravko ; Ejeckam, F. ; Nurmiko, A ; Maris, H.
2010.
Diamond and related materials

Nanotehnologija u Hrvatskoj – Šansa za male i zakašnjele

Babić, D.
2010.

GaN-on-Diamond Field-Effect Transistors: from Wafers to Amplifier Modules

Babić, Dubravko I. ; Diduck, Q. , Yenigalla, P. ; Schreiber, A. ; Francis, D. ; Faili, F. ; Ejeckam, F. ; Felbinger, J.G. ; Eastman, L. F.
2010.

Comparative Study of AlGaN/GaN HEMTs on Free- Standing Diamond and Silicon Substrates for Thermal Effects

Trejo, M. ; Chabak, K. D. ; Poling, B. ; Gilbert, R. ; Crespo, A. ; Gillespie, J. K. ; Kossler, M. , Walker, D. E. ; Via, G. D. , Jessen, G. H. ; Francis, D. ; Babić, D. ; Ejeckam, F.
2010.

Full-Wafer Characterization of AlGaN/GaN HEMTs on Free- Standing CVD Diamond Substrates

Chabak, K.D. ; Gillespie, J.K. ; Miller, V. ; Crespo, A. ; Roussos, J. ; Trejo, M. ; Walker, D.E. ; Via, G.D. ; Jessen, G.H. ; Wasserbauer, J. ; Faili, F. ; Babić, Dubravko I. ; Francis, D. ; Ejeckam, F.
2010.
IEEE electron device letters

Croatian Semiconductor Industry Cluster

Babić, Dubravko ; Holik, Ž.
2009.

Frequency performance enhancement of AlGaN/GaN HEMTs on diamond

Diduck, Q. ; Felbinger, J. ; Eastman, L.F. ; Francis, D. ; Wasserbauer, J. ; Faili, F. ; Babić, Dubravko I. ; Ejeckam, F.
2009.
Electronics letters

Materials Characterization Comparison of GaN HEMT- on-Diamond Layers Pre- and Post-Attachment

Carlin, J. ; Jessen, G. ; Gillespie, J. ; Tomich, D. ; Francis, D. ; Wasserbauer, J. ; Faili, F. ; Babić, D. ; Ejeckam, F.
2008.

High-bandwidth CX4 optical connector

Babić, D. ; Badihi, A. ; Rockman, S.
2008.

Diamond cools high-power transistors

Francis, D. ; Wasserbauer, J. ; Babić, Dubravko ; Faili, F. ; Ejeckam, F.
2007.

GaN-HEMT Epilayers on Diamond Substrates: Recent Progress

Francis, D. ; Wasserbauer, J. ; Faili, F. ; Babić, Dubravko I. ; Ejeckam, F. ; Hong, W. ; Specht, P. ; Weber, E.
2007.

Comparison of GaN HEMTs on Diamond and SiC Substrates

Felbinger, J.G. ; Chandra, M.V.S. ; Sun, Y. ; Eastman, L.F. ; Wasserbauer, J. ; Faili, F. ; Babić, D. ; Francis, D. ; Ejeckam, F.
2007.

Comparison of GaN HEMTs on Diamond and SiC Substrates

Felbinger, Jonathan G. ; Chandra, M.V.S. ; Sun, Yunju ; Eastman, Lester F. ; Wasserbauer, John ; Faili, Firooz ; Babić, Dubravko ; Francis, Daniel ; Ejeckam, Felix
2007.
IEEE electron device letters

AlGaN/GaN HEMT on Diamond Technology Demonstration

Jessen, G. H. ; Gillespie, J. K. ; Via, G. D. ; Crespo, A. ; Langley, D. ; Wasserbauer, J. ; Faili, F. ; Francis, D. ; Babić, D. ; Ejeckam, F. ; Guo, S. ; Eliashevich, I.
2006.

Practical measurement of timing jitter contributed by a clock-and-data recovery circuit

Pease, C. ; Babić, Dubravko I.
2005.
IEEE transactions on circuits and systems. I, Fundamental theory and applications (Print)

Comparison of EDC-enabled link performance using measured waveforms from 2.5G and 10G lasers

Swenson, N. ; Voois, P. ; Babić, D.
2004.

Low-speed lasers, nonlinearities, and EDC

Swenson, N. ; Voois, P. ; Babić, D.
2004.

Relationship between root-mean-square and peak-to- peak jitter measurements

Babić, Dubravko I. ; Plombon, J.
2003.
Microwave and optical technology letters

TFI-5 Jitter Specification

Babić, D.
2002.

Allowing IEC Class 1M Laser Safety certification for parallel optic PMD in 10GFC

Babić, D.
2002.

Technical Specification for TFI-5 compliant optical components

Babić, D.
2002.

Active cables for FC-PI-2

Babić, D.
2002.

TFI-5 based on 16-lane parallel optics

Babić, D. ; Nalesnik, R. ; Yuen, A.
2002.

Four-lane 850nm optical interface

Kim, S. ; Babić, D.
2001.

Comment on FC-PI-2 rev12 Annex F.4: Relative Intensity Noise RIN(OMA) measuring procedure

Babić, D.
2001.

Four-lane power budgeting models from Alvesta

Babić, D.
2001.

Interface of directly bonded GaAs and InP

Jin-Phillipp, N.Y. ; Sigle, W. ; Black, A. ; Babić, Dubravko ; Bowers, J.E. ; Hu, E.L. ; Rühle, M.
2001.
Journal of applied physics

10 Gb/s very short reach (VSR) interconnect solutions

Yuen, A. ; Babic, D. I.
2001.

Laser safety for parallel-optic products

Babić, D.
2001.

Laser safety limits for single and four-lane short-wave optics

Babić, D.
2001.

4 x 2.5Gb/s multichannel optical transceiver

Babić, D.
2000.

Growth of 1.3 μm InGaAsN laser material on GaAs by molecular beam epitaxy

Mars, D.E. ; Babić, Dubravko I. ; Kaneko, Y. ; Chang, Ying-Lan ; Subramanya, Sudhir ; Kruger, Joachim ; Perlin, Piotr ; Weber, Eicke R.
1999.
Journal of vacuum science & technology. B, Microelectronics processing and phenomena

Analysis of polarization pinning in vertical- cavity surface-emitting lasers using etched trenches

Sargent, L. J. ; Rorison, J. M. ; Kuball, M. ; Penty, R. V. ; White, I. H. ; Heard, P. J. ; Tan, M. R. ; Corzine, S. W. ; Babić, D. I. ; Wang, Shih-Yuan
1999.

Growth of 1.3-um InGaAsN laser material on GaAs by MBE

Mars, D. E. , Reed, D. , Kanemura, M. ; Kaneko, Y. , Babić, D.
1998.

Continuously-Tunable, Photo-Pumped 1.3-m Fiber Fabry-Perot Surface-Emitting Lasers

Hsu, K. ; Miller, C. M. ; Babić, D. I. ; Houng, D. ; Taylor, A.
1998.

Growth of 1.3 um InGaAsN laser material on GaAs by MBE

Mars, D. E. ; Babić, D. I. ; Kaneko, Y. ; Chang, Y-L. ; Subramanya, S. ; Kruger, J. ; Perlin, V ; Weber, E. R.
1998.

Monolithic integration of a vertical-cavity laser and a photo-detector for low bias-voltage operation

Babić, D. ; Tan, M. ; Corzine, S. ; Gamino, H. ; Chen, K-L.
1998.

Minimum temperature sensitivity of 1.55 μm vertical-cavity lasers at −30 nm gain offset

Piprek, J. ; Akulova, Y.A. ; Babić, Dubravko I. ; Coldren, L.A. ; Bowers, J.E.
1998.
Applied physics letters

Continuously tunable photopumped 1.3-μm fiber Fabry-Perot surface-emitting lasers

Hsu, K. ; Miller, C.M. ; Babić, Dubravko I. ; Houng, D. ; Taylor, A.
1998.
Ieee photonics technology letters

Methods for controlling the polarization in VCSELs

Corzine, S. , Tan, M. ; Schneider, R. ; Babić, D. ; Martinez, L. ; Gamino, H. , Steward, S.
1998.

The interior design of the new laser and New muxed laser arrays, sidebars in The ideal light source for datanets, by by K.S. Giboney, L.B. Aronson, B.E. Lemoff

Babić, Dubravko
1998.
Ieee spectrum

Fusion bonding for vertical-cavity surface- emitting lasers

Babić, D. I.
1998.

64°C continuous-wave operation of 1.5-μm vertical-cavity laser

Margalit, N.M. ; Piprek, J. ; Yhang, S. ; Babić, Dubravko I. ; Streubel, K. ; Mirin, R.P. ; Wesselmann, J.R. ; Bowers, J.E.
1998.
Ieee journal of selected topics in quantum electronics

A finite-difference time-domain electromagnetic field solver for vertical-cavity lasers

Seurin, Jean-Francois P. ; Liu, Guobin ; Barnes, Daniel C. ; Babić, Dubravko I. ; Corzine, Scott W. ; Tan, Michael R. T.
1998.
Microwave and optical technology letters

Near-ohmic p-InP/p-GaAs fused junctions

Babić, D. ; Robbins, V. , Mars, D. , Houng, D. ; Kanemura, M. , Reed, D. ; Bi, W. ; Chang, Y- L. ; Lefforge, D. ; Gamino, H. ; Ratcliff, J. ; Tan, I-H. ; Kish, F. ; Seymour, N.
1998.

Mode selectivity study of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers

Liu, G. ; Seurin, J.-F. ; Chuang, S.L. ; Babić, Dubravko I. ; Corzine, S.W. ; Tan, M. ; Barnes, D.C. ; Tiouririne, T.N.
1998.
Applied physics letters

Scattering losses from dielectric apertures in vertical-cavity lasers

Hegblom, E.R. ; Babić, D.I. ; Thibeault, B.J. ; Coldren, L.A.
1997.
Ieee journal of selected topics in quantum electronics

Wafer fusion : materials issues and device results

Black, A. ; Hawkins, A.R. ; Margalit, N.M. ; Babić, Dubravko I. ; Holmes, A.L. ; Chang, Y.-L. ; Abraham, P. ; Bowers, J.E. ; Hu, E.L.
1997.
Ieee journal of selected topics in quantum electronics

Fabrication of high-aspect-ratio InP-based vertical-cavity laser mirrors using CH4/H2/O2/Ar reactive ion etching

Schramm, Jeff E. ; Babić, Dubravko I. ; Hu, E.L. ; Bowers, J.E. ; Merz, J.L.
1997.
Journal of vacuum science & technology. B, Microelectronics and nanometer structures processing, measurement and phenomena

Capacitance-voltage and SIMS characterization of GaAs/InP fused junctions for 1300 nm vertical-cavity laser application

Babić, D. I. ; Chang, Y-L. ; Lefforge, D. ; Houng, D. ; Robbins, V. ; Ratcliff, J. ; Martinez, L. ; Tan, M. ; Carey, K. ; Tan, I-H ; Kish, F.
1997.

Simulation and analysis of 1.55 μm double-fused vertical-cavity lasers

Piprek, Joachim ; Babić, Dubravko I. ; Bowers, John E.
1997.
Journal of applied physics

Isotype heterojunctions with flat valence or conduction band

Babić, Dubravko I. ; Dohler, G.H. ; Bowers, J.E. ; Hu, E.L.
1997.
Ieee journal of quantum electronics

Structural and electrical characterization of the GaAs/InP wafer-fused interface

Black, K. A. ; Abraham, P. ; Chiu, Y-J. ; Bowers, J. E. ; Hu, E. L. ; Chang, Y-L. ; Babić, D. I.
1997.

Design and analysis of double-fused 1.55-μm vertical-cavity lasers

Babić, Dubravko I. ; Piprek, J. ; Streubel, K. ; Mirin, R.P. ; Margalit, N.M. ; Mars, D.E. ; Bowers, J.E. ; Hu, E.L.
1997.
Ieee journal of quantum electronics

Wafer Fusion for Surface-Normal Optoelectronic Device Applications

Babić, Dubravko I. ; Bowers, John. E. ; Hu, Evelyn L. ; Yang, Long ; Carey, Kent
1997.
International journal of high speed electronics

Loss limitations in dielectrically apertured vertical-cavity lasers

Hegblom, E. ; Babić, D. I. ; Thibeault, B. J. ; Coldren, L. A.
1996.

Room-temperature performance of double-fused 1.54 um vertical-cavity lasers

Babić, D. I. ; Streubel, K. ; Mirin, R. P. ; Piprek, J. , Margalit, N. M. ; Bowers, J. E. ; Hu, E. L. ; Mars, D. E. ; Yang, L. ; Carey, K.
1996.

Silicon heterointerface photodetector

Hawkins, Aaron R. ; Reynolds, Thomas E. ; England, Derek R. ; Babić, Dubravko I. ; Mondry, Mark J. ; Streubel, Klaus ; Bowers, John E.
1996.
Applied physics letters

Estimation of scattering losses in dielectrically apertured vertical cavity lasers

Hegblom, E. R. ; Babić, Dubravko I. ; Thibeault, B.J. ; Coldren, L.A.
1996.
Applied physics letters

Modeling and optimization of 1.54 m double-fused VCSELs for cw operation above room temperature

Piprek, J. ; Babić, D. I. ; Bowers, J. E.
1996.

Scattering parameters for lossless multisection quarter-wave transformers

Babić, D. I.
1996.

Cleaved GaN facets by wafer fusion of GaN to InP

Sink, R.K. ; Keller, S. ; Keller, B. ; Babić, Dubravko ; Holmes, A.L. ; Kapolnek, D. ; DenBaars, S.P. ; Bowers, J.E. ; Wu, X.H. ; Speck, J.S.
1996.
Applied physics letters

Progress in long-wavelength vertical-cavity lasers

Babić, D. I. ; Yang, L. ; Carey, K. W. ; Mars, D. E. ; Robbins, V. M. ; Storch, D. R. ; Taylor, A. J. ; Ring, William S.
1996.

Multimode fiber transmission using room temperature double-fused 1.54 μm vertical-cavity lasers

Blixt, P. ; Babić, Dubravko I. ; Margalit, N.M. ; Streubel, K. ; Bowers, J.E.
1996.
Ieee photonics technology letters

Multimore Fibre Transmission Using Room- Temperature Double-Fused 1.54 um Vertical- Cavity Lasers

Blixt, P. ; Babić, D. I. ; Margalit, N. M. ; Streubel, K. ; Bowers, J. E.
1996.

Laterally oxidized long wavelength CW vertical- cavity lasers

Margalit, N. M. ; Babić, D. I. ; Streubel, K. ; Mirin, R. P. ; Zhang, S. ; Mars, D. E. ; Bowers, J. E. ; Hu, E. L.
1996.

Submilliamp long wavelength vertical cavity lasers

Margalit, N.M. ; Babić, Dubravko I. ; Streubel, K. ; Mirin, R.P. ; Naone, R.L. ; Bowers, J.E. ; Hu, E.L.
1996.
Electronics letters

1-Gbit/s, single-mode operation of vertical cavity lasers emitting at 1.54 um

Blixt, P. ; Babić, Dubravko .I. ; Margalit, N.M. ; Reynolds, T.E. ; Bowers, J.E.
1996.
Ieee photonics technology letters

Laterally oxidized long wavelength cw vertical‐cavity lasers

Margalit, Near M. ; Babić, Dubravko I. ; Streubel, Klaus ; Mirin, Richard P. ; Mars, Dan E. ; Bowers, John E. ; Hu, Evelyn L.
1996.
Applied physics letters

Current VCSEL research in HP Laboratories

Babić, D. I. ; Schneider, Jr., R. P. ; Hahn, K. H. ; Tan, V ; Corzine, S. W. ; Wang, V ; Yang, L. ; Carey, K. W. ; Chang, V ; Leforge, D. ; Rosner, J. ; Mars, D. E. ; Robbins, V. ; Hummel, V ; Taylor, A. ; Ash, R.
1996.

1 Gbit/s, single-mode operation of vertical-cavity lasers emitting at 1.54 um

Blixt, P. ; Babić, D. I. ; Margalit, N. M. ; Reynolds, T. E. ; Bowers, John E.
1996.

Long-wavelength vertical-cavity lasers with GaAs mirrors

Babić, D. I. ; Jayaraman, V. ; Margalit, N. M. ; Mirin, R. P. ; Heimbuch, M. E. ; DenBaars, S. ; Bowers, J. E. ; Hu, E. L.
1996.

Submilliamp long-wavelength vertical-cavity lasers

Margalit, N. M. ; Babić, D. I. ; Streubel, K. ; Mirin, R. P. ; Bowers, V ; Hu, E. L.
1996.

Loss analysis of 1.55 um vertical-cavity lasers

Piprek, J. ; Babić, D. I. ; Margalit, N. M. ; Bowers, J. E.
1996.

Cleaved facets in GaN by wafer fusion of GaN to InP

Sink, R. K. ; Keller, S. ; Keller, B. P. ; Babić, D. I. ; Holmes, A. L. ; Kapolnek, D. ; Wu, X. H. ; Speck, J. S. ; DenBaars, S. P. ; Bowers, J. E.
1996.

Characterisation of metal mirrors on GaAs

Babić, Dubravko I. ; Mirin, R.P. ; Hu, E.L. ; Bowers, J.E.
1996.
Electronics letters

Long-wavelength vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser diodes

Babic, D.I. ; Jayaraman, V. ; Margalit, N. M. ; Streubel, K. ; Heimbuch, M.E. ; Mirin, R.P. ; Thibeault, B.J. ; Bowers, J.E. ; Hu, E.L. ; Denbaars, S.
1996.

Numerical analysis of 1.54 μm double‐fused vertical‐cavity lasers operating continuous‐wave up to 35 °C

Piprek, Joachim ; Babić, Dubravko I. ; Bowers, John E.
1996.
Applied physics letters

Wafer fusion for optoelectronic applications

Babić, D. I. ; Tan, I-H. ; Mirin, R.P. ; Bowers, J.E. ; Hu, E.L.
1995.

Double fused long-wavelength vertical cavity lasers

Babić, Dubravko
1995.

Spontaneous emission in microcavities with distributed mirrors

Ram, R.J. ; Babić, Dubravko I. ; York, Y.A. ; Bowers, J.E.
1995.
Ieee journal of quantum electronics

Room-temperature continuous-wave operation of 1.54 µm vertical-cavity lasers

Babić, D. I. ; Streubel, K. ; Mirin, R.P. ; Margalit, N. M. ; Bowers, J.E. ; Hu, E.L. ; Mars, D. E. ; Yang, L. ; Carey, K.
1995.

Double‐fused 1.52‐μm vertical‐cavity lasers

Babić, Dubravko I. ; Dudley, James J. ; Streubel, Klaus ; Mirin, Richard P. ; Bowers, John E. ; Hu, Evelyn L.
1995.
Applied physics letters

Room-temperature continuous-wave operation of 1.54 µm vertical-cavity lasers

Babić, Dubravko I. ; Streubel, K. ; Mirin, R.P. ; Margalit, N.M. ; Bowers, J.E. ; Hu, E.L. ; Mars, D.E. ; Yang, Long ; Carey, K.
1995.
Ieee photonics technology letters

Long wavelength vertical cavity surface emitting lasers

Streubel, K. ; Rapp, S. ; André, J. ; Lourdudoss, S. ; Babić, D.
1995.

Transverse-mode and polarisation characteristics of double-fused 1.52 um vertical-cavity lasers

Babić, Dubravko I. ; Dudley, J.J. ; Streubel, K. ; Mirin, R.P. ; Margalit, N.M. ; Bowers, J.E. ; Hu, E.L.
1995.
Electronics letters

Long-wavelength vertical-cavity lasers

Babić, D. I.
1995.

Transverse-mode and polarization characteristics of double-fused 1.52 µm vertical-cavity lasers

Babić, Dubravko I. ; Dudley, James J. ; Streubel, Klaus ; Mirin, Richard P. ; Margalit, Near M. ; Bowers, John E. ; Hu, Evelyn E.
1995.

Silicon hetero-interface photodetector

Hawkins, A. ; Reynolds, T. E. ; England, D. ; Babić, D. I. ; Mondry, M. J. ; Bowers, J. E.
1995.

Low-Temperature Pd Direct Bonding and Electrical Transport Across InP-Pd-GaAs Interfaces

Tan, I-H. ; Reaves, C. ; Dudley, J. J. ; Holmes Jr., A. L. ; Babić, D. I. ; Hu, E. L. ; Bowers, J. E. ; DenBaars, S.
1994.

Long-wavelength vertical-cavity lasers

Babić, D. I. ; Dudley, J.J. ; Mirin, R.P. ; Bowers, J.E. ; Hu, E.L.
1994.

Double-fused 1.52-µm vertical cavity lasers

Babić, D.I. ; Dudley, J.J. ; Streubel, K. ; Mirin, R.P. ; Margalit, N. M. ; Hu, E.L. ; Bowers, J.E.
1994.

Wafer fused, Low Threshold, Long Wavelength Vertical Cavity Lasers on GaAs substrates

Dudley, J. J. ; Babić, D. I. ; Mirin, R. P. ; Yang, L. ; Miller, B. I. ; Ram, R. J. ; Reynolds, T. E. ; Hu, E. L. ; Bowers, J. E.
1994.

Optically pumped all-epitaxial wafer-fused 1.52 µm vertical-cavity lasers

Babić, Dubravko I. ; Hu, E.L. ; Streubel, K. ; Bowers, J.E. ; Mirin, R.P. ; Dudley, J.J.
1994.
Electronics letters

Long-wavelength vertical-cavity lasers

Bowers, J.E. ; Babić, D. I. ; Dudley, J.J. ; Mirin, R. P. ; Ram, R. J. ; Hu, E.L.
1994.

Scaling laws for gain‐guided vertical cavity lasers with distributed Bragg reflectors

Babić, Dubravko I. ; Ram, Rajeev J. ; Bowers, John E. ; Tan, Michael ; Yang, Long
1994.
Applied physics letters

Temperature and Transverse Mode Characteristics of InGaAsP (1.3 µm) Vertical Cavity Lasers on GaAs substrates

Dudley, J. J. ; Babić, D. I. ; Mirin, R. P. ; Yang, L. ; Miller, B. I. ; Hu, E. L. ; Bowers, J. E.
1994.

Wafer bonding of InP and GaAs: Interface characterization and device applications

Yang, L. ; Carey, K. ; Ludowise, M. ; Perez, W. ; Mars, D. E. ; Fouquet, J. ; Nauka, K. ; Rosner, S. J. ; Ram, R. J. ; Dudley, J. J. ; Babić, D. I. ; Bowers, J. E.
1994.

Optically pumped all-epitaxial wafer-fused 1.52-µm vertical cavity lasers

Babić, D. I. ; Dudley, J. J. ; Streubel, K. ; Mirin, R. P. ; Hu, E. L. ; Bowers, J. E.
1994.

High quantum efficiency and narrow absorption bandwidth of the wafer-fused resonant In0.53Ga0.47As photodetectors

Tan, I-Hising ; Dudley, J.J. ; Babić, Dubravko I. ; Cohen, D.A. ; Young, B.D. ; Hu, E.L. ; Bowers, J.E. ; Miller, B.I. ; Koren, U. ; Young, M.G.
1994.
Ieee photonics technology letters

Long wavelength surface emitting lasers on GaAs substrates

Dudley, J. J. ; Babić, D. I. ; Mirin, R. P. ; Ram, R. J. ; Yang, L. ; Bowers, J. E. ; Hu, E. L.
1994.

Limitations to Controlling Spontaneous Emission in Microcavities with Distributed Mirrors

Ram, R. J. ; Babić, D. I. ; York, R. A. ; Bowers, J. E.
1994.

Spontaneous Emission in Microcavities with Distributed Mirrors

Ram, R.J. ; Babić, D. I. ; York, R.A. ; Bowers, J.E.
1994.

Low threshold, wafer fused long wavelength vertical cavity lasers

Dudley, J.J. ; Babić, Dubravko I. ; Mirin, R. ; Yang, L. ; Miller, B. I. ; Ram, R.J. ; Reynolds, T. ; Hu, E.L. ; Bowers, J.E.
1994.
Applied physics letters

Anisotropy Control in the Reactive Ion Etching of InP Using Oxygen in Methane/Hydrogen/Argon

Schramm, J. E. ; Babić, D. I. ; Hu, E. L. ; Bowers, J.E. ; Merz, J. L.
1994.

Reactive ion etcher self‐bias voltage regulator

Schramm, Jeff E. ; Babić, Dubravko I. ; Hu, Evelyn L. ; Merz, James L.
1993.
Journal of vacuum science & technology. A. Vacuum, surfaces, and films

Vertical Cavity Laser High Speed Dynamics and Modeling

Bowers, J. E. ; Babić, D. I. ; Wang, G. ; Tauber, D. ; Jiang, W. ; Nagarajan, R. L.
1993.

Transverse modes in cavities with distributed Bragg reflectors

Babic, D. I. ; Ram, R. J. ; Bowers, J. E. ; Tan, M. ; Yang, L.
1993.

InGaAsP Vertical Cavity Lasers

Dudley, J. J. ; Babić, D. I. ; Wada, H. ; Shimizu, M. ; Mirin, R. P. ; Reynolds, T. E. ; Bowers, J. E. ; Hu, E. L.
1993.

Modal reflection of quarter-wave mirrors in vertical-cavity lasers

Babić, Dubravko I. ; Chung, Youngchul ; Dagli, Nadir ; Bowers, John .E.
1993.
Ieee journal of quantum electronics

Conditions for Continuous Wave Operation of 1.3 µm InGaAsP Vertical Cavity Lasers

Shimizu, M. ; Dudley, J. J. ; Babić, D. I. ; Jiang, W. B. ; Bowers, J. E.
1993.

Effect of layer thickness variations on propagation delay and penetration depth of a quarter-wave distributed Bragg reflector

Law, K.-K. ; Babić, Dubravko I.
1993.
Ieee photonics technology letters

Low Threshold, Electrically Injected InGaAsP (1.3 µm) Vertical Cavity Lasers on GaAs substrates

Dudley, J.J. ; Babic, D.I. ; Mirin, R. ; Yang, L. ; Miller, B.I. ; Ram, R.J. ; Reynolds, T. ; Hu, E.L. ; Bowers, J.E.
1993.

Thermal resistance of 1.3μm InGaAsP vertical cavity lasers

Shimizu, M. ; Babić, Dubravko I. ; Dudley, J.J. ; Jiang, W.B. ; Bowers, J.E.
1993.
Microwave and optical technology letters

Low threshold, electrically injected InGaAsP (1.3 um) vertical cavity lasers on GaAs substrates

Dudley, J.J. ; Babić, Dubravko I. ; Mirin, R. ; Yang, L. ; Miller, B.I. ; Ram, R.J. ; Reynolds, T. ; Hu, E.L. ; Bowers, J.E.
1993.
IEEE transactions on electron devices

Wafer fused long wavelength vertical cavity lasers

Dudley, J. J. ; Babic, D. I. ; Yang, L. ; Mirin, R. P. ; Miller, B. I. ; Ram, R. J.
1993.

Classical analysis of microcavity lasers

Ram, R. J. ; York, R. A. ; Babic, D. I. ; Bowers, J.E.
1993.

Modal Reflectivity of Quarter-Wave Mirrors in Vertical Cavity Lasers

Babic, D. I. ; Chung, Y. ; Dagli, N. ; Bowers, J. E.
1993.

Refractive indexes of (Al, Ga, In)As epilayers on InP for optoelectronic applications

Mondry, M.J. ; Babic, Dubravko I. ; Bowers, J.E. ; Coldren, L.A.
1992.
Ieee photonics technology letters

In-Situ Monitoring of Etching and Deposition Processes for Optoelectronic Device Fabrication

Hu, E. L. ; Babić, D. I. ; Skidmore, J. A. ; Strand, T. ; Schramm, J.
1992.

InGaAsP (1.3um) vertical-cavity lasers using GaAs/AlAs mirrors

Dudley, J.J. ; Ishikawa, M. ; Miller, B.I. ; Babić, D. I. ; Mirin, R.P. ; Jiang, W.B. ; Shimizu, M. ; Bowers, J.E. ; Hu, E.L.
1992.

Thermal design for CW of 1.3µm GaInAsP surface- emitting lasers

Shimizu, M. ; Dudley, J.J ; Babić, D. I. ; Bowers, J.E. ; Hu, E.L.
1992.

In situ characterization of sputtered thin film optical coatings using a normal incidence laser reflectometer

Babić, Dubravko I. ; Reynolds, Thomas E. ; Hu, Evelyn L. ; Bowers, John E.
1992.
Journal of vacuum science & technology. A. Vacuum, surfaces, and films

Epitaxial AlGaAs/AlAs distributed Bragg reflectors for green (550 nm) lightwaves

Young, D.B. ; Babić, Dubravko I. ; Denbaars, S.P. ; Coldren, L.A.
1992.
Electronics letters

144 °C operation of 1.3 μm InGaAsP vertical cavity lasers on GaAs substrates

Dudley, J.J. ; Ishikawa, M. ; Babić, Dubravko I. ; Miller, B.I. ; Mirin, R. ; Jiang, W.B. ; Bowers, J. E. ; Hu, E.L.
1992.
Applied physics letters

High Temperature Long Wavelength Vertical Cavity Lasers

Babić, D. I. ; Dudley, J.J. ; Shimizu, M.
1992.

Analytic Expressions for the Reflection Delay, Penetration Depth and Absorptance of Quarter- Wave Dielectric Mirrors

Babić, Dubravko ; Corzine, Scott
1992.
Ieee journal of quantum electronics

Reactive Sputtering of Si/SiNx Quarter-wave Dielectric Mirrors using in-situ Laser Reflectometry

Babic, D. I. ; Reynolds, T. E. ; Hu, E. L. ; Bowers, J. E.
1992.

Effects of nonuniform current injection in GaInAsP/InP vertical‐ cavity lasers

Wada, Hiroshi ; Babić, Dubravko I. ; Ishikawa, Masayuki ; Bowers, John E.
1992.
Applied physics letters

Low-threshold, high-temperature pulsed operation of InGaAsP/InP vertical cavity surface emitting lasers

Wada, H. ; Babić, Dubravko I. ; Crawford, D.L. ; Reynolds, T.E. ; Dudley, J.J. ; Bowers, J.E. ; Hu, E.L. ; Merz, J.L. ; Miller, B.I. ; Koren, U. ; Young, M.G.
1991.
Ieee photonics technology letters

Low-threshold, high-temperature pulsed operation of InGaAsP/InP vertical cavity surface emitting lasers

Wada, H. ; Babić, Dubravko I. ; Crawford, D.L. ; Reynolds, T.E. ; Dudley, J.J. ; Bowers, J.E. ; Hu, E.L. ; Merz, J.L. ; Miller, B.I. ; Koren, U. ; Young, M.G.
1991.
Ieee photonics technology letters

High-temperature pulsed operation of InGaAsP/InP surface emitting lasers

Wada, H. ; Babić, Dubravko I. ; Crawford, D.L. ; Dudley, J.J. ; Bowers, J.E. ; Hu, E.L. ; Merz, J.L. ; Miller, B.I. ; Koren, U. ; Young, M.G.
1991.
IEEE transactions on electron devices

Low-threshold, high-temperature pulsed operation of InGaAsP/InP vertical cavity surface emitting lasers

Wada, H. ; Babić, Dubravko I. ; Crawford, D.L. ; Reynolds, T.E. ; Dudley, J.J. ; Bowers, J.E. ; Hu, E.L. ; Merz, J.L. ; Miller, B.I. ; Koren, U. ; Young, M.G.
1991.

Sputter deposition of precision Si/Si3N4 Bragg reflectors using multitasking interactive processing control

Babić, Dubravko I. ; Dudley, J.J. ; Shirazi, M. ; Hu, E.L. ; Bowers, J.E.
1991.
Journal of vacuum science & technology. A. Vacuum, surfaces, and films

Refractive Index of AlGaInAs on InP for Optoelectronic Applications

Babic, D.I. ; Mondry, M.J. ; Bowers, J.E. ; Coldren, L.A.
1991.

Determination of valence and conduction‐band discontinuities at the (Ga, In) P/GaAs heterojunction by C‐V profiling

Rao, M.A. ; Caine, E.J. ; Kroemer, H. ; Long, S.I. ; Babić, Dubravko I.
1987.
Journal of applied physics

The role of non-uniform dielectric permittivity in the determination of heterojunction band offsets by cv-profiling through isotype heterojunctions

Babić, Dubravko I. ; Kroemer, Herbert
1985.
Solid-state electronics

Characterization of Isotype Heterojunctions by Capacitance-Voltage Carrier Concentration Profiling

Babić, D.
1984.

Features of Lateral Profiled Elements in Bipolar Integrated Technology

Babić, Dubravko
1982.

Biography

Dubravko Babić was born in Zagreb, Croatia. He received his Dipl. Ing. Degree from University of Zagreb, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, in 1982, and his M. Sc. and Ph. D. in Electrical and Computer Engineering at University of California, Santa Barbara in 1984 and 1995, respectively.

Between 1982 and 1985 he worked as a graduate student on the measurement of AlGaAs/GaAs heterojunction band-offsets by capacitance-voltage profiling with prof. Herbert Kroemer at UC Santa Barbara. From 1985 to 1989 he worked at Avantek, Inc. (Santa Clara, California) as a Design Engineer, on the development of microwave switching and limiter diodes (up to 40 GHz), and hyperabrupt varactors for 3 GHz voltage-controlled oscillators.

In 1989, he joined the Ultrafast Optoelectronics Group at UC Santa Barbara, as a graduate student to work with professors John E. Bowers and Evelyn L. Hu on the development of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) where in 1995 he demonstrated the world’s first room-temperature continuous-wave operating long-wavelength (1550 nm) VCSEL. From 1995 to 1999, he was a Member of Technical Staff at Hewlett-Packard Laboratories (Palo Alto, California) working on long-wavelength VCSEL development using wafer bonding technology.

In 1999, he founded Alvésta Corporation, manufacturer of 10Gb/s multichannel fiber-optic modules, where he served as the company's first Chief Executive Officer and then in 2001 as Chief Technical Officer. He managed the company through first product sale and raised $20M in venture capital for its funding (Alvesta was acquired by Emcore Corporation in 2002). Between 2003 and 2008, he assisted Clariphy Communications, Inc, (Irvine, California) developing optical equalization technology, as a member of the company's technical advisory board (Clariphy was acquired by InPhy in 2017), and XLoom Communications, Ltd (Israel) as Vice President US operations managing the development of 20Gbps multichannel optical modules in Tel Aviv, Israel (XLoom was acquired by Mellanox in 2014).

Between 2008 and 2013 he managed the development of RF and millimeter-wave amplifier modules based on GaN-on-diamond technology as Vice President RF Electronics and co-founder of Group4 Labs, Inc. (Fremont, California), where he developed laser machining of GaN-on-diamond wafers, built and operated GaN-on-diamond transistor reliability testing, and in 2009 his team demonstrated the world’s first GaN-on-Diamond X-band power amplifier module (Group4 Labs was acquired by Element Six, Ltd in 2013).

After Group4 Labs he co-founded and served as Vice President RF Devices in Eridan Communications, Inc. (Santa Clara, California, eridan.io), a start-up company developing polar modulators based on GaN-technology for wireless communications. In 2012 he joined the faculty of University of Zagreb, Croatia, and in 2022 was elected to Full Professor. He is presently managing (on a part-time basis) the wholly-owned subsidiary of Eridan Communications, Inc. (California entity) in Zagreb: Eridan Communications d.o.o. The activities in Zagreb company are closely aligned with the California entity in developing RF GaN chips and supporting customers in the EU. 

Since 2003, Prof. Babić has also served as an expert witness in multiple intellectual property litigation cases (in the USA 2003-2012 and in Croatia 2017 and 2023) and assisted a number of start-up companies with patent writing and intellectual property issues.

Dr. Babić’s research interests include high-speed communications-component technology (semiconductor lasers and detectors, microwave amplifiers and other semiconductor devices) and optics. In recent years, he has been involved with space technology  and building remote sensing and quantum communications. He has over 140 publications presented at conferences and in peer-reviewed journals, thirty-six US granted patents, and one book chapter. His Web of Science h-index is 27 and Google Scholar h-index is 37.

In 2021, a research group at Stanford University in California (USA) published a study about scientific citation that ranks about 160 000 scientists globally in different fields (https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3000918). The study published a list of most influential scientists based on their entire careers in specific fields. Professor dr. sc. Dubravko Babić was listed in the top 2% of scientists globally in the field "Optoelectronics and Photonics".

Teaching

University undergraduate

University graduate

Postgraduate doctoral study programme

Competences

  • Components, packaging, and manufacturing technology
    Electronic components
  • Antennas and propagation
    Optical diffraction Optical reflection Microwave propagation Millimeter wave propagation Optical propagation
  • Circuits and systems
    Electronic circuits Switching circuits Filters
  • Communications technology
    Optical communication equipment Radio communication equipment Optical receivers Radio transceivers Optical transmitters Radio transmitters Data communication Radio communication Satellite communication Satellite ground stations
  • Electron devices
    Junctions Semiconductor lasers Transistors
  • Lasers and electrooptics
    Semiconductor lasers
  • Aerospace and electronic systems
    Payloads

Professional memberships

IEEE, OPTICA, MIPRO

Personal data

Graduation year:
1982.
mr.sc. graduation year:
1984.
PhD graduation year:
1995.
Employed in this institution since:
2012.

List of select projects

Project lead - CROSPERITY Satellite-based measurement of electromagnetic radiation, Croatian Science Foundation, project number IP-01-2018-2504.

Project lead - European Space Agency Contract No. 4000138775/22/NL/SC Light-pollution characterization module (October 2022 - September 2023).

Task Manager / Participant Contact - Digital Europe Programme DIGITAL-2021-QCI-01-DEPLOY-NATIONAL (#101091513)  Croatian Quantum Communication Infrastructure - CroQCI (January 2023 - December 2023). 

Past employments

University of California, Santa Barbara 1983-1985 Research Assistant

Avantek, Inc., Santa Clara, California 1985-1989 Design Engineer

University of California, Santa Barbara 1989-1995 Research Assistant

Hewlett-Packard, Palo Alto, California 1995-1999 Member of Technical Staff

Alvesta Corporation, Sunnyvale, California 1999-2002 Chief Executive Office / Chief Technical Officer

Etanvie Technologies, Santa Clara, California 2003-2008 Chief Technologist

Group4 Labs, Menlo Park, California 2008-2012 Vice President RF Technology

Eridan Communications, Santa Clara, California 2014-2018 Vice President RF Devices

Eridan Communications, d.o.o. Zagreb 2019 Managing Director